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A. Off-Street Parking Spaces. Shall be provided for each specified use in accordance with the schedule below.

B. Mixed-Use Developments. In the event of mixed-use developments, unless the applicant requests the use of the shared parking model provided in Section 18.11(C), the total requirement for off-street parking spaces is the sum of the requirements of the various uses computed separately.

C. Fractional Amount. In calculating the total number of required off-street parking spaces, fractional amounts shall be rounded upward to the next whole parking space.

D. Unlisted Uses. Minimum parking requirements for a specific use not listed in this section shall be determined by the Zoning Administrator with appeal to the Planning and Zoning Commission.

E. Parking in Areas Zoned “Common Commercial.” Uses located on lots less than 20,000 square feet in areas with a zoning designation of “Common Commercial” are not required to meet the minimum parking schedule herein listed on the lot containing the use. The off-street parking provided in the common parking areas shall be used to meet the off-street parking demands for the uses on the lots under 20,000 square feet using the requirements of the minimum parking schedule herein. Uses on lots 20,000 square feet or more in size that are located in an area zoned “Common Commercial” shall meet at least the minimum off-street parking demand on the lot where the use is located, in accordance with the schedule herein provided in this chapter.

F. Additional Requirements for Company Vehicles. When parking spaces are used for the storage of vehicles or equipment used for delivery, service and repair, or other such use, such parking spaces shall be provided in addition to those otherwise required by this Zoning Ordinance. Before a building permit is issued, the number of spaces to be used for vehicle storage shall be shown on the plans. Unless additional spaces are provided in excess of the required number of spaces, no vehicles in addition to that number shall be stored on the site.

G. Schedule of Required Parking Spaces. Table 7.06(G), Minimum Parking Requirements, provides the schedule for the minimum number of parking spaces required for each type of land use. The number of parking spaces provided by any development shall not exceed one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the minimum number of required spaces, unless the excess space utilizes a permeable parking surface as approved by the Town Engineer.

Table 7.06(G). Minimum Parking Requirements

Land Use

Minimum Parking Requirement

Open Space

Golf course

6 per tee plus spaces for restaurant, pro shop, or driving range if provided

Driving range

2.5 per each driving tee

Park land

As needed

Trails/Trailheads

As needed

Undeveloped natural land

None

Residential

Single, Attached or Detached Dwelling

Duplex Dwelling

2 per unit

Accessory dwelling unit

1 additional space

Multiple Residences

Efficiency and 1 bedroom

1.75 per unit; ½ requirement for senior designated housing

2 or more bedroom

2.25 per unit; ½ requirement for senior designate housing

Group Housing

Boarding house

2 plus 1 per bed for boarders

Dormitory, fraternity, sorority

1 per bed

Home day care

2 additional off-street spaces above the number required for the primary use

Model home/Sales centers

2 plus 2 for each model home

Nonresidential

Animal services

1 per 375 sq. ft. of gross floor area including indoor kennel area

Kennel only – 1 per 500 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Assembly uses

Eating and drinking establishments

1 per 75 sq. ft. of gross floor area of, including outdoor assembly and dining

For assembly uses, only applies to public gathering areas

Automotive Uses

Automobile, truck, and RV sales and rentals

1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus 1 for every 10 outdoor vehicle display spaces

Large truck and construction equipment sales and rental

1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Automotive repair

Major – 3 per bay

Minor – 4 per bay

Car wash

Self-service – 2 stacking spaces behind each wash bay, plus one space per wash bay for drying, plus one for each vacuum, plus 1

Automatic – 5 stacking spaces before the order box, plus one for each vacuum, plus 3

Office uses

Business support uses

Community and cultural

Food and beverage stores

Personal services

Personal storage

Studios

1 per 250 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Personal storage uses requirement is for office/leasing area, plus 1 for resident manager and 1 for every 100 storage units. For exterior access storage units, drive aisles may be allowed to meet the parking requirement if of sufficient width.

Medical offices and convenience stores 1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Call centers 1 per 100 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Child/Adult care facilities (nonresidential)

1 per 375 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Fueling stations

1 for every 4 fuel dispensing/charging stations (plus requirements for convenience store if applicable)

Handicapped/Assisted living – 11 or more

Nursing home

1 per 3 residents maximum capacity

Hospitals

3 per patient bed (emergency and in-patient) plus 1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area for urgent care, outpatient services, or other associated activities

Hotels and lodging

1.2 per guest room plus 1 per 250 sq. ft. of gross floor area for meeting space

Landscape nurseries and materials

Art, metal and ornamental iron shops

Light assembly/cabinet shops

Light industrial

General industrial

Research and testing laboratories

Wholesaling

Warehousing

Major utilities

Radio and television broadcasting

Passenger transportation terminals

1 per 300 sq. ft. of gross floor area of office, display or sales areas plus 1 per 1,000 sq. ft. of other areas including outdoor sales and display area

Maintenance and repair services

1 per 400 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Recreation (bowling centers, amusement arcades, driving ranges, fitness centers, miniature golf, etc.)

1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus 1 per 400 sq. ft. of outdoor activity area accessible to the public

Group commercial (multi-tenant building)

1 per 275 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Retail not elsewhere classified

Rental facilities (other than automotive)

1 per 350 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Furniture and other large items stores – 1 per 500 sq. ft. of gross floor area

Add 1 per 800 sq. ft. of outdoor area used for display

Schools

Colleges or universities

Commercial trade schools

Industrial trade schools

Per parking study

Primary school

1.25 per classroom plus 1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area of office areas

Secondary school

10 per classroom plus 1 per 200 sq. ft. of gross floor area of office areas

Outdoor storage

Minor utilities

1 per 500 sq. ft. of gross floor area plus 1 per 5,000 sq. ft. of area used for outdoor storage

Recycling and salvage

1 per 300 sq. ft. of gross floor area of office or interior customer area; plus 1 per 750 sq. ft. of gross floor area for buildings used for processing; plus 1 per 10,000 sq. ft. of area used for outdoor storage

H. Off-Street Loading and Unloading Spaces.

1. Unless otherwise specified in the ordinance codified in this chapter, off-street loading and unloading spaces shall have a minimum width of 12 feet, a minimum length of 45 feet and a minimum height of 14 feet, exclusive of access aisles and maneuvering space.

2. Off-street loading and unloading spaces with a minimum width of 10 feet and a minimum length of 30 feet may be provided for all or part of the required number of off-street loading and unloading as determined by the Zoning Administrator, with appeal to the Planning and Zoning Commission, through the site plan approval process.

3. Off-street loading and unloading spaces may occupy all or any part of a required rear yard, except as otherwise provided herein, and may be partially or entirely enclosed within a building. All off-street loading and unloading loading spaces abutting residential zoning districts shall be screened from the residential zoning districts by a masonry wall not less than eight (8) feet in height.

4. Where a building or use in a nonresidential district abuts an alley, such alley may be used as maneuvering space for off-street loading and unloading spaces. No alley abutting any residential district may be so used.

5. Off-street loading and unloading spaces, aisles, and access drives shall be so graded and drained so as to dispose of surface water without damage to private or public properties, street, or alleys.

6. Schedule of off-street loading and unloading space requirements: Unless otherwise provided in the ordinance codified in this chapter, every office, hotel, restaurant, department store, hospital, industrial plant, manufacturing establishment, retail establishment, storage warehouse or wholesale establishment, and all other structures devoted to similar mercantile or industrial pursuits, which has a aggregate gross floor area of 5,000 square feet or more shall provide off-street loading and unloading spaces in accordance with the following table:

Table 7.06(H). Minimum Off-Street Loading and Unloading Spaces

Square Feet of Aggregate Gross Floor

Required Number of Spaces

5,000 sq. ft. to 40,000 sq. ft.

1

40,001 sq. ft. to 100,000 sq. ft.

2

100,001 sq. ft. to 160,000 sq. ft.

3

160,001 sq. ft. to 240,000 sq. ft.

4

240,001 sq. ft. to 320,000 sq. ft.

5

320,001 sq. ft. to 400,000 sq. ft.

6

400,001 sq. ft. to 490,000 sq. ft.

7

Each additional 100,000

1 additional

I. Bicycle Parking. When bicycle parking is provided, the bicycle parking facilities should, at a minimum, provide a stationary object to which the bicyclist can lock the bicycle frame and both wheels with a user provided U-shaped lock or cable and lock. The parking facilities should be located in close proximity to entrances and other high activity areas, highly visible, active, well-lighted areas without interfering with pedestrian movements. (23-05, Amended, 10/17/2023, Deleted and replaced)